Asociatia Civica Internationala Hyde Park cu sediul la Chisinau saluta decizia reprezentantilor Ambasadei Poloniei de a organiza o noua editie a festivalului de film polonez la Chisinau, in chiar centrul capitalei, cu o selectie reusita a filmelor la care se intra gratis, permitind cinefililor sa se familiarizeze cu cele mai noi productii cinematografice poloneze.
Totusi, suntem nedumeriti si ingrijorati in legatura cu faptul ca toate filmele sunt prezentate in versiune originala, uneori cu titrare in engleza, si – toate – cu traducere simultana in rusa. Astfel pe toata durata evenimentului cultural vizitatorii pot sa auda limba poloneza, vorbita de actori, sa citeasca subtitrele cu traducerea buna in engleza, sa verifice maiestria translatorului de limba rusa, dar nu pot auzi nimic in romana – limba vorbita de majoritatea populatiei in acest stat si acest oras.
Din pacate aceasta practica nu e noua, au mai fost astfel de cazuri, si ambasada Japoniei a procedat la fel anul trecut. Dar tocmai ca sa nu devina traditie, anuntam prin acest comunicat ca nu suntem de acord cu rusificarea la care recurg poate involuntar reprezentantele diplomatice de la noi, cerem sa ni se prezinte informatiile in limba oficiala a statului sau in diverse limbi de circulatie internationala, ca sa aiba acces la ele cit mai multe categorii de public.
Altfel ne rezervam dreptul de a pleda deschis pentru boicotarea acestor evenimente culturale sau chiar vom initia alte forme de protest.
P.S. Rugam pe vizitatorii acestui portal sa ne ajute la traducerea acestui text in limba poloneza sau engleza. Multumim
22 de răspunsuri la “Vrem filme in limba romana! (Polonezii rusifica Moldova!?)”
la fel imi exprim nemultumirea si integral sustin fara rezerve cele expuse in acest articol.
Evident ca un festival oficial trebuie adresat publicului in limba oficiala majoritara.
Cred ca e bine de participat la primul spectacol, iar daca intr-adevar nu se respecta uzantele, demonstrativ se va pleca.
Poate e distorsiune de informare, Polonia fiind tara UE care respecta legile Uniunii !
Dane, mai exista si Lege, care nu se aplica, nu sa respecta desea ori in RM, daca n-are cine sa solicite/insiste respectarea ei. Institutiile abilitate sa supravegheze – dorm, bine platite.
Tot respectul.
Festivalul a inceput demult, am verificat: primele filme au fost doar traduse de pe scena in rusa, unele au avut si titrare in engleza! Ultimul, pe 22, va fi doar cu titre rusesti…
Sa bombardam ambasada lor la Chisinau si MAE-ul lesesc cu petitii de sa nu mai ezite alta data, chiar daca le cer autoritatile bolsevice locale sau careva organizatii ale minoritatilor etnice sa traduca asa ca si inteleagi tat’
Propun sa ne inarmam cu oua bahlite si rosii stricate si sa bombardam Ambasada Poloniei de la Chisinau,cine-i pentru ❓
Alex, asa nu mere.
…mai scotoceste prin gunoaie, poate gasesti vre-o idee mai civilizata. 😛
Nu asa, faceti-le scris ca limba oficiala e romana (ma rog …).
Scrisul ramane scris.
A propos: Ce inseamna BAHLITE?
Cat de relativ e comportamentul unora…
Cine s-ar fi gandit , ambasada poloneza, neutra si etc
dar iata ca si astia, influentati, manipulati, inconstienti, in consecinta, de adevarata stare de lucruri din chisinau, cad in capcana de a sustine involuntar directia oficiala fara sa le trasneasca prin gand sa verifice un lucru ..simplu: daaah: in ce limba vorbeste majoritatea publicului caruia ii prezinti filmul????
rusinica ambasada poloniei la chisinau. Propun sa mergem si noi cu (ce) filme (mai avem) moldovenesti in polonia si sa i le bagam pe gat cu subtitre sau traduceri in rusa.
Sunt sigura ca poporul din care a nascut SOLIDARNOSCI nu va aprecia si va combate.
De ce sa acceptam noi???
George, ia spune si tu acum..nu-i asa ca se poate ca polonezii sa inceapa sa-i iubeasca pe rusi si inca sa cultive cultura rusa in Moldova? Dar tu spuneai ca nu, nu..:D
Apropos, George, bihlite inseamna alterate.. 😉
Eu am o alta varianta si tare mi-e ca asa stau lucrurile. E trist pentru Basarabia, si numai de iubire nu poate fi vorba intre polonezi si rusi.
Va considera una din multimile de populatii statatoare pe vastuul imperiu rus. Este o palma adusa etnicitatii basarabiei.
Pacat, sa le fie rusine. Nu lasati asa.
Eu nu consider ca este asa grav, findca misiunile diplomatice sunt cele lipsite de dreptul de a face politica, dreptate si tot asa; ele sunt totdeauna la cheremul presedintelui sau administratiei pe care le reprezinta si se mai intimpla sa le faca pe plac si celor din tara gazda. In acest caz mai as crede ca este cea din urma varianta. Dar palme deja cite am primit..si de la rusi de la romani..ne-am deprins cu bataia..trebuie deja sa ne gindim sa mai dam si inapoi.. 🙂
Problema cu filmele traduse in limba rusa are radacini mai vechi…
(…) Domnule Brega,
Vreau sa Va comunic ca raspuns la obiectia Dvs vizavi de prezentarea filmelor polone la Chisinau, ca
– primo: Ambasada Poloniei doar a acordat sprijin acestei actiuni si nu a fost organizatorul ei,
– secundo: Polonia nu este o tara atit de bogata, incit sa-si permita traducerea filmelor sale in toate limbile lumii (…)
Ambasada Poloniei promoveaza limba rusa la Chisinau
vedeti articolul integral http://old.ournet.md/~obrega/polska.html
Eu am o varianta si mai simpla – pur si simplu polonezii au tradus filmele numai in engleza si rusa. Au hotarat ca traducerea in alte limbi (inclusiv romana) nu merita efortul si banii.
Asa deci – cine stie, poate si vrea se duce si priveste, cine nu – baga capul sub perna de acasa si face acolo proteste, mitinguri si greve.
————-
Dar iata de aceasta chiar imi pare rau – cu toate ca nu-mi sunt deloc la inima acesti romanasi:
Emisiunile TVR nu vor mai fi difuzate in Moldova
http://www.bbc.co.uk/romanian/moldova/story/2007/11/071120_tvr_suspendare_difuzare.shtml
A aparut ieri anuarul geografic „Time” pentru anul 2008, anuar care centralizeaza principalele date privind toate tarile din lume. La Republica Moldova am citit urmatoarele (date actualizate in 2006):
Populatia: 4,16 milioane; structura etnica: 48% moldoveni, 16% rusi, 9% ucrainieni, 8% bulgari etc
Limba oficiala: moldoveneasca.(Romanian)
Religia dominanta: nu exista. Structura religioasa: ortodocsai moldoveni: 35%; ortodocsi rusi: 9%. restul: musulmani, fara religie, catolici etc.
Datele au fost inaintate de guvernul RM in anii 2002 si 2006.
Filmele poloneze sunt tradue in limba rusa din cauza ca polonezii din R.Moldova sunt rusificati,la fel cum si alte minoritati nationale care locuesc aici in R.Moldova.Se stie foarte bine ca ucrainenii,evreii,germanii,gagauzii si bulgarii pe timpurile sovetice n-aveau posibilitatea la noi in Moldova sa-si studieze limba materna si pentru ca atunci limba de dialog interetnica era rusa ei invatau in limba rusa la scoala,erau foarte putini care invatau romana din ei.Din aceasta cauza foarte multi din ei si-au uitat limba materna,la fel au patit-o si polonezii.”Promotori”ai limbei ruse din polonezi nu sunt toti ci numai cei mai batrani,care nu stiu mai nicio boaba in poloneza.Incepand cu anii ’90 a inceput sa se schimbe situatia,foarte multi din generatia tanara poloneza stiu si invata in romana.In sanul bisericii catolice din R.Moldova, exista si mocneste ascuns un conflict ascuns intre romanii catolici si polonezi.In urma cu cativa ani in urma un grup de cateva babe poloneze au scris la Vatican,ca chipurile ca comunitatea catolicilor polonezi se „romanizeaza” fortat de catre preoti,ca romanii vor sa puna mana pe cladirea Bisericii catolice.Din acest motiv,limba oficiala a bisericii catolice,adica atunci cand sunt sarbatori de porunca(Pastele,Craciunul),liturghiile se fac in limba rusa.Din aceasta cauza romanii catolici sunt suparati,se simt discriminati.Adaugator cititi aici
La com.16
Ori esti chior Anton si ai copiat greshit,ori asta este inca o dovada ca umbli ca o „radiobaba” :D: cu minciunile.Unde sunt inca 205 din romani.Dupa romani ca numar de populatie se afla mai intai ucrainenii,pe urma rusiii,urmeaza gagauzii,bulgarii si altii.Nu umbla cu minciuni dupa cum spunea si Brewer,ori da sursa.
GRESEALA,nu 205 dar 20%
Iata date oficiale de pe site-ul CIA:
Introduction Moldova
Background: Formerly part of Romania, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although independent from the USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Dniester River supporting the Slavic majority population, mostly Ukrainians and Russians, who have proclaimed a „Transnistria” republic. The poorest nation in Europe, Moldova became the first former Soviet state to elect a Communist as its president in 2001.
Geography Moldova
Location: Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania
Geographic coordinates: 47 00 N, 29 00 E
Map references: Europe
Area: total: 33,843 sq km
land: 33,371 sq km
water: 472 sq km
Area – comparative: slightly larger than Maryland
Land boundaries: total: 1,389 km
border countries: Romania 450 km, Ukraine 939 km
Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims: none (landlocked)
Climate: moderate winters, warm summers
Terrain: rolling steppe, gradual slope south to Black Sea
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Dniester River 2 m
highest point: Dealul Balanesti 430 m
Natural resources: lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land, limestone
Land use: arable land: 54.52%
permanent crops: 8.81%
other: 36.67% (2005)
Irrigated land: 3,000 sq km (2003)
Natural hazards: landslides (57 cases in 1998)
Environment – current issues: heavy use of agricultural chemicals, including banned pesticides such as DDT, has contaminated soil and groundwater; extensive soil erosion from poor farming methods
Environment – international agreements: party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography – note: landlocked; well endowed with various sedimentary rocks and minerals including sand, gravel, gypsum, and limestone
People Moldova
Population: 4,320,490 (July 2007 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 16.5% (male 365,733/female 347,305)
15-64 years: 72.6% (male 1,520,094/female 1,616,014)
65 years and over: 10.9% (male 175,113/female 296,231) (2007 est.)
Median age: total: 34 years
male: 32.1 years
female: 36.1 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate: -0.11% (2007 est.)
Birth rate: 10.88 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate: 10.85 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate: -1.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.053 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.941 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.591 male(s)/female
total population: 0.912 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate: total: 13.88 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 15.35 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 70.2 years
male: 66.51 years
female: 74.11 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate: 1.25 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate: 0.2% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS: 5,500 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS – deaths: less than 300 (2001 est.)
Nationality: noun: Moldovan(s)
adjective: Moldovan
Ethnic groups: Moldovan/Romanian 78.2%, Ukrainian 8.4%, Russian 5.8%, Gagauz 4.4%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 1.3% (2004 census)
note: internal disputes with ethnic Slavs in the Transnistrian region
Religions: Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5% (2000)
Languages: Moldovan (official, virtually the same as the Romanian language), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect)
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.1%
male: 99.7%
female: 98.6% (2005 est.)
Government Moldova
Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Moldova
conventional short form: Moldova
local long form: Republica Moldova
local short form: Moldova
former: Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic; Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic
Government type: republic
Capital: name: Chisinau (Kishinev)
geographic coordinates: 47 00 N, 28 51 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Administrative divisions: 32 raions (raioane, singular – raionul), 3 municipalities (municipiul), 1 autonomous territorial unit (unitatea teritoriala autonoma), and 1 territorial unit (unitatea teritoriala)
raions: Anenii Noi, Basarabeasca, Briceni, Cahul, Cantemir, Calarasi, Causeni, Cimislia, Criuleni, Donduseni, Drochia, Dubasari, Edinet, Falesti, Floresti, Glodeni, Hincesti, Ialoveni, Leova, Nisporeni, Ocnita, Orhei, Rezina, Riscani, Singerei, Soldanesti, Soroca, Stefan-Voda, Straseni, Taraclia, Telenesti, Ungheni
municipalities: Balti, Bender, Chisinau
autonomous territorial unit: Gagauzia
territorial unit: Stinga Nistrului
Independence: 27 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)
National holiday: Independence Day, 27 August (1991)
Constitution: new constitution adopted 29 July 1994, effective 27 August 1994; replaced old Soviet constitution of 1979
Legal system: based on civil law system; Constitutional Court reviews legality of legislative acts and governmental decisions of resolution; accepts many UN and Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) documents; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch: chief of state: President Vladimir VORONIN (since 4 April 2001)
head of government: Prime Minister Vasile TARLEV (since 15 April 2001); First Deputy Prime Minister Zinaida GRECIANII (since 10 October 2005)
cabinet: Cabinet selected by president, subject to approval of Parliament
elections: president elected by Parliament for a four-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 4 April 2005 (next to be held in 2009); note – prime minister designated by the president upon consultation with Parliament; within 15 days from designation, the prime minister-designate must request a vote of confidence from the Parliament regarding his/her work program and entire cabinet; prime minister designated 15 April 2001; cabinet received a vote of confidence 19 April 2001
election results: Vladimir VORONIN reelected president; parliamentary votes – Vladimir VORONIN 75, Gheorghe DUCA 1; Vasile TARLEV designated prime minister; parliamentary votes of confidence – 75 of 101
Legislative branch: unicameral Parliament or Parlamentul (101 seats; parties and electoral blocs elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 6 March 2005 (next to be held in 2009)
election results: percent of vote by party – PCRM 46.1%, Democratic Moldova Bloc 28.4%, PPCD 9.1%, other parties 16.4%; seats by party – PCRM 56, Democratic Moldova Bloc 34, PPCD 11
Judicial branch: Supreme Court; Constitutional Court (the sole authority for constitutional judicature)
Political parties and leaders: Christian Democratic People’s Party or PPCD [Iurie ROSCA]; Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova or PCRM [Vladimir VORONIN]; Democratic Party or PD [Dumitru DIACOV]; National Liberal Party or NLP [Vitalia PAVLICENKO]; Our Moldova Alliance or AMN [Serafim URECHEAN]; Party for Social Democracy or PSD [Dumitru BRAGHIS]; Social Liberal Party or PSL [Oleg SEREBRIAN]
Political pressure groups and leaders: NA
International organization participation: ACCT, BSEC, CE, CEI, CIS, EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Nicolae CHIRTOACA
chancery: 2101 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 667-1130
FAX: [1] (202) 667-1204
Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Michael D. KIRBY
embassy: 103 Mateevici Street, Chisinau MD-2009
mailing address: use embassy street address
telephone: [373] (22) 40-8300
FAX: [373] (22) 23-3044
Flag description: same color scheme as Romania – three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; emblem in center of flag is of a Roman eagle of gold outlined in black with a red beak and talons carrying a yellow cross in its beak and a green olive branch in its right talons and a yellow scepter in its left talons; on its breast is a shield divided horizontally red over blue with a stylized ox head, star, rose, and crescent all in black-outlined yellow
Economy Moldova
Economy – overview: Moldova remains one of the poorest countries in Europe despite recent progress from its small economic base. It enjoys a favorable climate and good farmland but has no major mineral deposits. As a result, the economy depends heavily on agriculture, featuring fruits, vegetables, wine, and tobacco. Moldova must import almost all of its energy supplies. Moldova’s dependence on Russian energy was underscored at the end of 2005, when a Russian-owned electrical station in Moldova’s separatist Transnistria region cut off power to Moldova and Russia’s Gazprom cut off natural gas to Moldova in disputes over pricing. The economy achieved 6% or more GDP growth every year from 2000-05, though this was based largely on consumption fueled by remittances received from Moldovans working abroad. Russia’s decision to ban Moldovan wine and agricultural products, coupled with its decision to double the price Moldova paid for Russian natural gas, slowed GDP growth in 2006 and greatly exacerbated Moldova’s economic troubles. Economic reforms have been slow because of corruption and strong political forces backing government controls; nevertheless, the government’s primary goal of EU integration has resulted in some market-oriented progress. The economy remains vulnerable to higher fuel prices, poor agricultural weather, and the skepticism of foreign investors. Also, the presence of an illegal separatist regime in Moldova’s Transnistria region continues to be a drag on the Moldovan economy.
GDP (purchasing power parity): $9.066 billion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $2.573 billion (2006 est.)
GDP – real growth rate: 4% (2006 est.)
GDP – per capita (PPP): $2,000 (2006 est.)
GDP – composition by sector: agriculture: 21.5%
industry: 22%
services: 56.5% (2006 est.)
Labor force: 1.339 million (2006 est.)
Labor force – by occupation: agriculture: 40.7%
industry: 12.1%
services: 47.2% (2005)
Unemployment rate: 7.3%; note – roughly 25% of working age Moldovans are employed abroad (2005 est.)
Population below poverty line: 29.5% (2005)
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 3.2%
highest 10%: 26.4% (2003)
Distribution of family income – Gini index: 33.2 (2003)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 12.7% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed): 27.9% of GDP (2006 est.)
Budget: revenues: $1.359 billion
expenditures: $1.368 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2006 est.)
Public debt: 30% of GDP (2006 est.)
Agriculture – products: vegetables, fruits, wine, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk
Industries: sugar, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles
Industrial production growth rate: 6.9% (2006 est.)
Electricity – production: 3.881 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity – production by source: fossil fuel: 90.6%
hydro: 9.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity – consumption: 5.551 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity – exports: 220 million kWh (2005)
Electricity – imports: 3.361 billion kWh (2005)
Oil – production: 0 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil – consumption: 14,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil – exports: NA bbl/day
Oil – imports: NA bbl/day
Oil – proved reserves: 0 bbl
Natural gas – production: 0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas – consumption: 2.35 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas – exports: 0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas – imports: 2.35 billion cu m (2005)
Current account balance: -$403.6 million (2006 est.)
Exports: $1.054 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Exports – commodities: foodstuffs, textiles, machinery
Exports – partners: Russia 22.8%, Germany 12.2%, Italy 11.1%, Romania 9.7%, Ukraine 9.6%, Belarus 5.7% (2006)
Imports: $2.644 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports – commodities: mineral products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles
Imports – partners: Russia 20.8%, Ukraine 16.9%, Romania 13.4%, Germany 8.7%, Italy 6.1%, Poland 4.4% (2006)
Economic aid – recipient: $191.8 million (2005)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $775.5 million (2006 est.)
Debt – external: $2.482 billion (2006 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment – at home: $NA
Stock of direct foreign investment – abroad: $NA
Market value of publicly traded shares: $573.9 million (2004)
Currency (code): Moldovan leu (MDL)
Currency code: MDL
Exchange rates: lei per US dollar – 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003), 13.571 (2002)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications Moldova
Telephones – main lines in use: 1.018 million (2006)
Telephones – mobile cellular: 1.358 million (2006)
Telephone system: general assessment: inadequate, outmoded, poor service outside Chisinau; some modernization is under way
domestic: depending on location, new subscribers may face long wait for service; 2 private operators of GSM mobile cellular telephone service are operating; GPRS system is being introduced; license for 1 CDMA mobile telephone network currently being tendered
international: country code – 373; service through Romania and Russia via landline; satellite earth stations – Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik (2006)
Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 29, shortwave NA (2006)
Radios: 3.22 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 40 (2006)
Televisions: 1.26 million (1997)
Internet country code: .md
Internet hosts: 112,026 (2007)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 2 (1999)
Internet users: 727,700 (2006)
Transportation Moldova
Airports: 10 (2007)
Airports – with paved runways: total: 6
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
under 914 m: 1 (2007)
Airports – with unpaved runways: total: 4
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2007)
Pipelines: gas 606 km (2006)
Railways: total: 1,138 km
broad gauge: 1,124 km 1.520-m gauge
standard gauge: 14 km 1.435-m gauge (2006)
Roadways: total: 12,733 km
paved: 10,976 km
unpaved: 1,757 km (2004)
Waterways: 424 km (on Dniester and Prut rivers) (2007)
Merchant marine: total: 8 ships (1000 GRT or over) 15,668 GRT/17,585 DWT
by type: cargo 8
foreign-owned: 3 (Ukraine 3) (2007)
Military Moldova
Military branches: National Army: Ground Forces, Rapid Reaction Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces (2006)
Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 12-month service obligation (2006)
Manpower available for military service: males age 18-49: 1,066,459
females age 18-49: 1,117,070 (2005 est.)
Manpower fit for military service: males age 18-49: 693,913
females age 18-49: 911,568 (2005 est.)
Manpower reaching military service age annually: males age 18-49: 43,729
females age 18-49: 42,354 (2005 est.)
Military expenditures – percent of GDP: 0.4% (2005 est.)
Transnational Issues Moldova
Disputes – international: Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor the transit of people and commodities through Moldova’s break-away Transnistria region, which remains under OSCE supervision
Illicit drugs: limited cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis, mostly for CIS consumption; transshipment point for illicit drugs from Southwest Asia via Central Asia to Russia, Western Europe, and possibly the US; widespread crime and underground economic activity
This page was last updated on 15 November, 2007
va multumesc mult pentru ca srieti asa articole, sunt intru totul de acord cu ceea ce este scris si as sustine cu mare placere orice proteste legate de problema data
Ursulica, ce mai faceti de nu dati semne de viata pe aici prin Cehia? 😀 Ori stati in birlogelul vostru si nu va mai trebuie altii? Cind ne invitati la voi? Hai, macar asa ca sa nu uitam si noi limba romana ca polonezii monoritari.. 😉